Les Marveilles de Pozzol ou Pouzzol

Charming map of the Bay of Pozzuoli near Naples. The map is more artistic and panoramic than accurate.

De Fer (1646-1720) was the son of a prominent engraver and produced his first map in 1669. He joined his father's business in 1673 and ultimately took over in 1687. He was a prolific map maker who produced over six hundred separate maps in multiple forms; as separate issues, bound within history and travel books, and as atlases. In the late 17th century he was made Geographer to the Dauphin.

Pozzuoli, the major city of the Phlegrean Peninsula, was the greatest Roman harbour until the development of Ostia under the reigns of the Emperors Claudius and Nero. Situated in a very picturesque setting, it was a favoured place for famous figures of antiquity such as Pompey and Cicero, both of whom maintained residences there. The map is entitled "The Wonders of Pozzuoli", a reference to the multitude of Roman remains including villas, temples and amphitheatres, called "circus" on the map.

It was a favoured area for the "Grand Tours" made by the wealthy in the 18th century. A large key on the left references many of these locations. [IT3569]